Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Blog Post 2

f(x)= 6x4+5x3-65x+50x+24

The y-intercept is the place where the graph crosses the y-axis, and its ordered pair is (0,24) because the constant term is positive 24.

Descartes is a process used to determine the number of possible solutions (place where the graph crosses the x-axis) of a polynomial. Since the degree (largest exponent) of the polynomial is 4, there are four solutions.

To implement Descartes, you count the number of times the signs in the equation change to determine the number of possible positive rational roots.
     In this example, the sign changes twice, so there are two possible positive rational roots.

In order to determine the number of possible negative rational roots, plug in negative x and then count the number of times the signs change.
     In this example, the equation for negative roots will be: f(x)=6x4-5x3-65x2-50x+24. The signs change twice, so there are two possible rational negative roots.

Imaginary roots come in pairs, so it is possible to have no rational roots, no positive rational roots, no negative rational roots, or all rational roots.

The next step to finding the roots is to implement the rational root test, which involves dividing all of the factors of the constant term by the factors of the leading coefficient:

    ±1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24
    _______________      = ±1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,3/2,1/3,2/3,4/3,8/3,1/6

           ±1,2,3,6

This list represents all of the possible rational roots of this polynomial.

Synthetic division can be implemented to test these roots. Synthetic division involves writing all of the coefficients (including ones that do not appear in the polynomial, such as if there is a 0x not shown), then placing the factor you are testing on the ledge. The leading coefficient gets carried down then multiplied by the ledge number. The product is added to the next coefficient, then that sum is multiplied by the ledge and so on. If the last number ends up as a zero, then the ledge number is a factor.

       2|      6     5     -65     50     24
                      12     34     -62   -24
      -4|      6    17     -31    -12     0
                      -24     28     12
     3/2|     6    -7       -3       0
                       9        3
    -1/3|     6     2        0 
                      -2
                 6    0
The solutions can then be checked by plugging the polynomial into the y= page of a graphing calculator and looking for the ordered pairs in the table. The ordered pairs for these solutions are: (2,0), (-4,0), (3/2,0), and (-1/3,0).



Triangle 1: sin 45°= (sq rt 2)/ 2
cos 45°= (sq rt 2)/2
tan 45°=1

Triangle 2: sin 30°=1/2
cos 30°=(sq rt 3)/2
tan 30°= (sq rt 3)/3

Triangle 3: sin 60°=(sq rt 3)/2
cos 60°=(1/2)
tan 60°= sq rt 3






1 comment:

  1. Nice Maddie! You have covered all the topics pretty thoroughly. You might find the Trace tool easier on your calc. You don't have to scroll through the table, you can see the value on the graph!

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